As many of my VACo colleagues know, I’m passionate about health. Serving as a volunteer EMT for many years in King and Queen County has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. I’ve helped set EMS policy at the state level, and worked closely with our regional hospital to be sure that our residents get top-notch care when they need it.
Access to high-quality medical care is critically important to public health, but it’s only part of a person’s — or a community’s — overall well-being. As research in public health has advanced, it’s become clear that many factors outside of medical care, such as public safety, education, and transportation, have a profound influence on community health. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines these “social determinants of health” as “conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.”
Local governments play vital roles in so many of these areas, from funding parks to police, so I am excited to announce my Presidential initiative for this year: Healthy Virginia Counties. VACo will be focusing on promoting healthy communities this year – especially in raising awareness of counties’ efforts to promote well-being and helping counties learn from each other’s successes. As part of this initiative, I’ll be writing a monthly column in County Connections spotlighting innovative programs that have produced positive results in local communities across the Commonwealth, and VACo will be hosting additional educational programming to help counties share information and learn from experts.
Resources
There is a wealth of information available on the health of Virginia communities, and I encourage you to explore some of the recently-released reports that provide data on an assortment of health-related indicators.
- The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation released its 2018 County Health Rankings on March 14. Counties are ranked based on health outcomes (such as premature deaths and percentages of babies born at low birth weights) and health factors (such as air pollution levels, high school graduation rates, levels of violent crime, and length of commutes).
- U.S. News and World Report also published its Healthiest Communities Rankings in March. These rankings were compiled based on an assortment of factors, including housing affordability, food availability, and crime rates.
- The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) produces the Virginia Health Opportunity Index, which includes a profile of each county based on environmental factors, consumer opportunity, economic opportunity, and wellness disparities; each profile contains data on these factors for each census tract within a county.
- A look at the state’s goals for better community health is available in Virginia’s Plan for Well-Being, compiled by VDH and the Virginia Center for Health Innovation in 2016. This document outlines 13 goals for the years 2016-2020, which are grouped under four broad aims: healthy, connected communities; a strong start for children; preventive actions; and a system of health care. Goals include social aspects of public health, including kindergarten preparedness and economic stability for families. Specific metrics are associated with each goal. An update was published in 2017 reporting on progress for each metric.
I look forward to working with you all to help make Virginia counties the healthiest in the country!